Saturday 24 September 2016

10 Ways to Get Students Reading Using Games



"Sir, why are you making us read again?"  For years this was a semi regular whinge from students whenever they were asked to read any content that they needed to work independently in a lesson. The question that I asked myself was, how can I encourage students to want to read, thereby gaining the information for themselves?  As my practice has developed, this has become ever more important during lessons as spoon feeding content to student doesn't leave much room for group work, and or, individual learning. 

As I move into my 11th year of teaching, I find myself using reading activities more and more.  To steal a phrase from Steve Wyborney, the "slow bolt of lightning" that has struck me is that I teach mainly boys, boys are competitive, so why not use the peace of literacy they have read to make a game?  So this year after most reading activities, I've put a game together that student have to have read the information for before they play them.   


All the games that I have outlined below rely on the students reading some key text before they play them.  


Blockbusters


Anyone who grew up i the 80s will know what Blockbusters is.  Do not assume that your students will as I found out with my Y13 class who had no idea what it was.  Watching classic Blockbusters for 10 mins during the lesson was time well spent I feel.  The way that this game works is to get students to read some content, then produce a Blockbusters board with questions on based on what they have read.  Students then using counters, need to answer questions and either work horizontally, or vertically across the board.




Snakes & Ladders


How many ways are there to play snakes and ladders?  Surprisingly, a lot more than I ever thought possible.  The basic premise to using snakes and ladders is to set up a board with questions on based on what students have read.  I'd advise briefly running through the rules with them first as many of them will have very different ideas of how to play.




Get through the maze game


This game came out of the fact that I really like the film Labyrinth from the 80s.
After students have read a piece of key information they need to roll a dice to see how many spaces they can move.  If they come to a question square they need to answer the corresponding question before they can move on.  As with all mazes the aim is to get to the finish first



Battle Ships


Growing up one of my favourite games to play on a rainy Saturday afternoon was Battle Ships.  Students need to pick 5 positions to place their ships, they then need to take it in turns to pick grid references to try and find each other's ships.  The twist is that each square has a corresponding question that students need to answer based on some key text printed on the board somewhere.




Dice questions


There are a wide and varied range of different dice games you can use in lessons. Basically most of them centre around students reading some key information, then picking questions to answer from a list either by rolling one or two dice.



Question Grids

The general idea behind this type of game is to give students a 3 by 3 or 6 by 6 grid with questions on based on something students have previously read. Students then simply need to roll a dice twice to pick a question to answer. After students have been playing this for a bit, you can pick on students at random to answer the questions so you can ensure that they have been getting the correct answers.



Game Boards

This is an idea that once you get it set up, can be used in a range of different
lessons.  When putting a board together you need to include a range of different squares to help keep students engaged.  Some of the squares that I include are primarily question squares, miss a go squares, move back or forward squares ect.  Once you have set up a template you can tailor your board to the lesson you are teaching.


Jenga

I unfortunately can't take the credit for this idea but I'm desperate to give it a go. All you need to do is get a mini Jenga set or sets, number the pieces to correspond to a question grid, then get students playing Jenga.



Key word game

I like many of my colleges did use to think of literacy was just the domain of English teachers.  However, I have come to the realisation that we all need to try and play our part.  After looking at where students lose marks in exams is by not using key words, or using them incorrectly.  So one of the more recent things I'm trying to give a go is to primarily ensure that the key words for the lesson are embedded in my lesson outcomes, then building up a starter game around those
key words.

Come up with your own question game

The last idea that I'm going to discuss are games where students come up with their own questions based on the key information they have read.  This sort of game works in a similar way as many other others I have outlined, with the exception that instead of giving students questions to answer they need to think them up themselves.  I've found that this works particularly well with higher ability students, however, lower ability ones have found it more difficult and need more guidance.


Go out and buy yourself some dice and counters and give it a go.  I hope that you find some of these ideas helpful.

Thanks for reading

Chalky


Sunday 18 September 2016

How to Get Students to Teach Each Other in Lessons



Ask yourself "during what sort of activity do students make the most progress?" Is the answer when they're being lectured to or when they're sat repeating the same sorts of questions continuously?  I believe that these to methods still have their place, there will always be the need to sometimes explain difficult concepts, and students will always need to practice questions.  I don't however, think that they should be used on a regular basis as I've found that these to methods in particular erode student engagement and have limited impact on progress.  We've probably all had students put together presentations to give to each other but even that has limited impact.  So about a year ago I came up with the concept of "micro teaching".


Micro teaching involves students teaching each other ideas & content during a lesson.  There is lots of evidence that shows that students make the greatest amount of progress when they have to explain ideas & concepts to each other. Below I have outlined how to carry out a micro teaching activity with students and have tried to detail some of the possible preparation that needs to be in place to ensure that this activity has a meaningful impact on student progress.



The first stage in any micro teaching activity is to enable students to gather the information for themselves.  If students have to find things out for themselves they will make more progress than if they are just spoon fed it.  This can be done in many different ways.



  1. Flipped learning:  Before the lesson you can let students know what they will be teaching and then set appropriate videos for them to watch. Students can then use this to make notes on the content they need in preparation for the next lesson.
  2. Directed reading:  Students can be given the content they will be producing a micro teaching presentation or short lesson on.  This method works most effectively when students have to pick out key information from the text and then have it taken away before they start interacting with other groups.
  3. Use exam questions:  During revision, different groups of students can be given different exam questions that they need to explain to other students how to answer.
  4. Information hunt:  Before beginning the micro teaching activity, put key information around the room that students will need to use.  Give students some time in small groups to go around and gather the information they need to carry out the micro teaching activity. 
Once students have collected the information they need, they need to put together a short lesson or presentation on a particular concept.  This can take the form of a traditional short presentation or a short lesson where students have prepared some simple resources to help them teach.  Once your students are ready set them up work around rows of tables as shown in the pictures below:






After students have worked around all the other groups you can carry out more traditional AFL to assess how much progress students have made.  

I hope that this has given you a few ideas about how you might be able to use micro teaching within your own practice.  Give it a go and see how it goes.

Thanks for reading 

Chalky

Thursday 15 September 2016

Using Homework to Promote Progress on "The Road to Success"



As a new school year starts, new students begin their  journey through secondary education, and most importantly to me, students start looking towards taking their exams and think what the future might have install for them.  As at the start of every year one of the most decisive topics is home work and do we need it?  The questions that have to be asked are:

  1. What is the purpose of homework?
  2. What are the benefits of homework?
  3. Who are we doing homework for?
  4. Is the time homework takes both in terms of time for staff and students, worth the returns?
  5. How can we use homework to drive progress?


As I have progressed through my career my view, and opinions on home work have changed drastically.  10 years ago like many other teachers, I viewed homework as something that needed to be set as it was expected.  As I now move into my 11th year my opinion has changed drastically.  I now like to think of homework as an opportunity to help drive student progress, and a vital area of a students education that is often neglected.   I don't claim all these ideas as my own, however, I hope some of my musings go some way towards starting to move peoples mind set on the purpose of homework.

What is the purpose of homework?  Traditionally homework has often just been a tag on or to complete tasks not finished during lesson time.  There was once a time when the worksheet was king.  Finishing off tasks not completed in the lesson or doing yet another pointless worksheet will not however, improve progress. While I accept that there will always be the need for students to finish off work, the thought of homework consisting of endless amounts of worksheets horrifies me.  What is the purpose of giving students yet another worksheet to do?  I'd suggest very little.  Homework should only be set if it will improve student progress either by structuring their revision or by challenging them. One of the more recent ideas about homework is the concept of flipped learning, where students cover the content before the lesson so that lesson time can be devoted to developing skills.  If you have not given this a go I would highly recommend giving it a go.

What are the benefits of homework?  If you go looking you'll find plenty of research devoted to homework, it's benefits an draw backs.  From my point of view, the benefits of homework is to aid in the progression student's make. If structured correctly, homework can be used to help students learn to work independently and structure their time effectively.  Students need to get into the habit of doing a bit of work every night as when it comes to revision, this is the sort of self discipline students will need to have.  Students can stay focused on a task for around 20 minutes so is it worth making them do more than that at once?  If a student did this short amount of work for a subject by the end of the year it would work out to around 90 hours extra learning time.

Who are we doing homework for?  This is a question that will get virtually a different answer from everyone you ask.  Some teachers set homework because it states in their school policy that they have to.  Some teachers set homework because parents demand that homework is set because that's what happened when they were at school.  Many parents also think more homework, is better than quality homework.  The only reason that homework should be set is to improve student progress.  If when you look at what you are setting you think that the task you set won't improve progress don't set it!

How can we use homework to drive progress?  This is something that I've spent a lot of time working on over the last year.  If you speak to students they want to achieve, and if they can see the purpose of what they are doing, they will engage.  So, after consulting with students and other members of staff this is my plan for this year.


  1. Start students on the road to success early.  If students start KS4 in Y9 they can start revising slowly from the start of year 10.
  2. Explain the purpose of early revision to students.  At the start of this year I spent a bit of time talking to students about how well structured revision will improve the progress they make.
  3. Be organised.  For the entire year I have put together daily small revision tasks for students to work through.  This has ensured that I've not missed anything out.
  4. Set up display boards with more detailed instructions about the tasks they need to work through with an example of what it should look like.
  5. Set students specific youtube videos to watch
  6. Use instagram.  I will be setting up a profile where I post pictures of the task instructions and youtube links that they can use.  I have also used Instagram to remind students when revision sessions are on.
  7. So I don't have to constantly check up on students, I have put up tick sheets for students to mark off when they have completed a task.
  8. Every week I will set students around 15 marks work of exam questions, then after this homework has been marked, go through this homework with students to improve their exam technique. 
Below I have attached a few pictures to show some of my ideas in action, more will be coming however, I've had IT issues so have lost all of my photos from the start of the term.





There is a chance that this won't make a difference, however, if we don't try different things then student progress will never improve.

I hope that this has stimulated some ideas about what you can do with homework i your own practice.

Thanks for reading

Chalky

Sunday 11 September 2016

Using large models to teach complex ideas



Ask yourself "if you could teach a complex idea in any way you can think of how would you do it?"  The answer that I always come up with is to use huge holographic models that you could interact with and students could move around.  Not being a tech guru, or having as much money as Batman to play with, I realize that this dream is still a long way away.  So after a lot of thought, the idea I stumbled into is to get around this is to use large 2D models, laid out in the centre of the room, that you can use with students.  I have now been using this technique to teach students complex linked ideas, and the progress it has helped students make never fails to amaze me.


Don't reinvent the wheel!  The start point to any of the models I have used is to see what other diagrams are already out there.  This could involve looking at google, in books, or the most useful source I use is to look at what's on Youtube to explain complex ideas.  After I've found a diagram that I think I can turn into a large model I use it to create a concept map to plan out what I need to include as shown below:






Around the diagram I arrange all of the information that students need to know about a particular concept and then, number the pieces of information that students need to be able to explain a concept.



After you've planned out your model you can start on the fun part, constructing your model.  Within reason you can make your model out of whatever you want, but it's worth bearing in mind that you are going to have to store it, so don't make the individual pieces too big.  Finally, to enable students to get the most out of this activity, produce a A3 sheet with the diagram on that students can annotate as you work around the concept.  Below I have included some photos of some of the models I have used.



Light dependent reaction of photosynthesis





Light independent reaction of photosynthesis





How tissue fluids form





How a leaf is adapted for photosynthesis





Thanks for reading



Chalky 


Friday 2 September 2016

How to Use Concept Maps

Have you ever asked yourself "why can't students connect ideas together from different lessons?".  I asked myself this for years and I think it's due to students treating every idea separately due to the fact  they're taught is different lessons.  One way that I used successfully to overcome this last year was to get students using concept maps.  

A concept map requires students getting everything they now about a concept down on a sheet of A3.  Students then need to think about a particular question (preferably long answer) and numbering the information in the order that they would need to put it in an exam question.  After students have completed this they can either use their concept map to answer questions, or more effectively, allow students to use their concept map to put together a short presentation that they can use to explain a concept to another student.


I've attached a few pictures of student concept maps below

I hope this helps

Thanks for looking